What do you need to know about septic systems?

Septic systems are a common wastewater management solution for cottages and other rural properties that are not connected to municipal sewer systems. Here are some things you need to know about septic systems for cottages:

1. How septic systems work: A septic system consists of a septic tank, distribution pipes, and a leaching bed or septic field. Wastewater from the cottage flows into the septic tank, where solids settle to the bottom and are broken down by bacteria. The liquid effluent then flows out of the tank and into the distribution pipes, which release the effluent into the leaching bed or septic field, where it is further treated by the soil.

2. Types of septic systems: There are several types of septic systems available for cottages, including conventional systems, which use a septic tank and leaching bed, and advanced treatment systems, which use additional treatment steps to further purify the effluent.

3. Maintenance requirements: Septic systems require regular maintenance to function properly. This includes pumping out the septic tank every few years to remove accumulated solids, inspecting the system for leaks or damage, and avoiding flushing inappropriate materials, such as grease, oils, and non-degradable items.

4. Regulations: Septic systems for cottages are subject to provincial and municipal regulations in Ontario. It’s important to understand these regulations and obtain any necessary permits before installing a septic system.

5. Health and safety considerations: A malfunctioning septic system can pose health risks and contaminate the environment, so it’s important to ensure the system is properly installed, maintained, and operated. It’s also important to locate the septic system at a safe distance from the cottage and any nearby water sources, such as lakes or streams.

6. Inspection before purchasing a property: When buying a cottage with a septic system, it’s important to have the system inspected by a qualified professional to ensure it is in good working condition and meets current regulations. This can help avoid expensive repairs or replacement costs down the road.

Overall, septic systems are a common wastewater management solution for cottages, but they require regular maintenance and careful attention to ensure they function properly and protect the environment and public health.